Unc sog criminal law blog.

The prosecutor offers the report as evidence. The defendant’s attorney objects, relying on North Carolina Rule of Evidence 803(8). That rule creates an exception to the hearsay rule for official records and reports, but it specifically excludes “in criminal cases matters observed by police officers and other law-enforcement personnel.”If you are facing filed or yet to be filed criminal charges you will need a criminal defense lawyer to fight for you. By using their knowledge in state laws, they will argue for yo...SORNA Tier Chart. James M. Markham. Published for NC Criminal Law on June 15, 2017. Over two years ago I said I would someday try to sort North Carolina’s reportable sex crimes into the tiers set out in the federal Sex Offender Registration and Notification Act (SORNA). Today’s the day. The chart is available here.Business Records: Posts, Chats, and Texts. Published for NC Criminal Law on March 09, 2021. Several prior posts on this blog have addressed authenticating and admitting digital evidence like social media posts and text messages (see here, here, here, and here) and we’ve also previously covered the basic rules and requirements for using …Jeffrey B. Welty is an expert in the area of criminal law and procedure. His research interests include the law of policing, search and seizure, digital evidence, and criminal pleadings. Welty joined the School of Government in 2008. He founded and contributes regularly to the North Carolina Criminal Law Blog, an award-winning resource visited ...

Apr 18, 2022 · Malicious prosecution is a tort under North Carolina law. “To establish malicious prosecution, a plaintiff [for present purposes, a former criminal defendant] must show that the defendant [for present purposes, the arresting officer] (1) initiated or participated in the earlier proceeding, (2) did so maliciously, (3) without probable cause ... Criminal Negligence. Published for NC Criminal Law on November 18, 2010. Criminal negligence (sometimes called culpable negligence) means recklessness or carelessness that shows a thoughtless disregard of consequences or a heedless indifference to the safety and rights of others. State v. Jones, 353 N.C. …Ordinarily, police departments cannot access personal bank account information, which is protected by key privacy rights in the United States (laws for accessing banking informatio...

Attempted Assault Is a Crime. Jessica Smith. Published for NC Criminal Law on January 25, 2017. Reversing the Court of Appeals, the NC Supreme Court recently held, in State v. Floyd, that attempted assault is a crime in North Carolina. At issue in Floyd was whether the defendant’s prior conviction for attempted assault …The court must apply 20 days of jail credit to Sentence A (10/1–10/21) and 10 days of jail credit to Sentence B (10/11–10/21). Let me change the facts of Example 2 a little. Suppose for some reason Sentence B (an active sentence to 100 days) was imposed 10/21/2017, but Sentence A did not get imposed until 10/31/2017.

When the alcohol content in your blood exceeds certain levels as per your state laws, it may lead to a criminal conviction. Laws stipulated for such an offense varies from state to...The bruises and cuts on the child should have resulted in a report to a county DSS, thereby triggering the child protective services action. Upon determining a child is abused, the DSS director must report those findings to the district attorney and law enforcement for possible criminal investigation. G.S. 7B-307 (a). Denning has written extensively about North Carolina’s motor vehicle laws, including a book on the law of impaired driving. She is a regular contributor to the North Carolina Criminal Law blog and a co-coauthor of Pulled Over: The Law of Traffic Stops and Offenses in North Carolina. She joined the School of Government in 2003. Denning has written extensively about North Carolina’s motor vehicle laws, including a book on the law of impaired driving. She is a regular contributor to the North Carolina Criminal Law blog and a co-coauthor of Pulled Over: The Law of Traffic Stops and Offenses in North Carolina. She joined the School of Government in 2003.

February 8, 2024 by Alex Phipps. This post summarizes the published criminal opinions from the North Carolina Court of Appeals released on February 6, 2024. These …

Last month, the North Carolina General Assembly passed S.L. 2023-14 (S 20) which largely covers changes to abortion laws. Within this bill is also a newly defined “misdemeanor crime of domestic violence,” which takes effect for offenses committed on or after December 1, 2023. This post discusses the utility of the new offense and the ...

This post summarizes published criminal decisions from the North Carolina Supreme Court released on December 18, 2020. The summaries were prepared by Shea Denning, Chris Tyner, and Jonathan Holbrook. As always, these summaries will be added to Smith’s Criminal Case Compendium, a free and searchable database of case …News Roundup. A bill to “recriminalize” the possession of certain dangerous drugs is moving forward in Oregon. Oregon became the first state to decriminalize the …New Resource on Employment Outcomes for People Leaving Prison. January 30, 2024 by Jessica Smith. The North Carolina Department of Commerce has created a new online tool called The NC Reentry Outcome Reporting System. The tool shows employment outcomes for people leaving the state prison system. The numbers …The bruises and cuts on the child should have resulted in a report to a county DSS, thereby triggering the child protective services action. Upon determining a child is abused, the DSS director must report those findings to the district attorney and law enforcement for possible criminal investigation. G.S. 7B-307 (a).The North Carolina Court of Appeals on August 2, 2016, ruled in State v. Pigford that although an officer had probable cause to search a vehicle, he did not have probable cause to search a vehicle occupant based on the marijuana odor.February 23, 2022 by Phil Dixon. In an earlier post, I wrote that simple possession of fentanyl was a misdemeanor Schedule II offense under then-current law. No more. Effective Dec. 1, 2021, fentanyl possession in any amount is treated as a felony. I have been receiving calls about the change and thought a brief post would be useful.Defending Death by Distribution Cases. Shea blogged about the new crimes of death by distribution and aggravated death by distribution in G.S. 14-18.4, here. These crimes hit the books this past December, and 2020 will likely see the first prosecutions under the law. The Health In Justice Action Lab at Northeastern University School of …

State v. Thorpe, ___ N.C. App. ___, 2021-NCCOA-701 (Dec. 21, 2021). The defendant, who had underlying health conditions, was not entitled to relief on a MAR under G.S. 15A-1415 (b) (8) on the basis of his prison sentence being invalid as a matter of law as a form of cruel and unusual punishment due to the coronavirus pandemic.New G.S. 14-277.6 makes it a crime to (1) by any means of communication, (2) to any person or groups of persons, (3) threaten to commit an act of mass violence on educational property or at a curricular or extracurricular activity sponsored by a school. Mass violence is defined as “ [p]hysical injury that a reasonable person would conclude ...S.L. 2023-151, § 2 (a) . Section 15A-1340.16F provides that if a person is convicted of two or more of the same financial crimes – embezzlement, false pretenses, or elder exploitation – the crimes may be “aggregated for sentencing” if: (1) the crimes were committed against more than one victim or in …It is, however, an issue that arises in criminal cases. The term “corpus delicti” (sometimes spelled corpus delecti) means the body of the crime. Black’s Law Dictionary 310 (5 th ed. 1979); State v. Smith, 362 N.C. 583, 589 (2008). It refers to the substance of the crime, which ordinarily includes two elements: the act and the criminal ... Criminal Law Blog. Launched in January 2009, this new blog by faculty member Jeff Welty includes postings about current criminal law issues, answers to recurrent questions that Welty receives from the field, and interesting theories about criminal law that he has stumbled upon. S.L. 2023-151, § 2 (a) . Section 15A-1340.16F provides that if a person is convicted of two or more of the same financial crimes – embezzlement, false pretenses, or elder exploitation – the crimes may be “aggregated for sentencing” if: (1) the crimes were committed against more than one victim or in more than one county, and (2) the ...

An early decision by the Second Circuit Court of Appeals held that the exclusion of police reports under Rule 803 (8) controls the admissibility of such reports under other hearsay exceptions. In United States v. Oates, 560 F.2d 45 (2d Cir. 1977), the government offered a government chemist’s report finding that the white powdery substance ...

Defending Death by Distribution Cases. Shea blogged about the new crimes of death by distribution and aggravated death by distribution in G.S. 14-18.4, here. These crimes hit the books this past December, and 2020 will likely see the first prosecutions under the law. The Health In Justice Action Lab at Northeastern University School of …Defending Death by Distribution Cases. Phil Dixon Jr. Published for NC Criminal Law on January 21, 2020. Shea blogged about the new crimes of death by distribution and aggravated death by distribution in G.S. 14-18.4, here. These crimes hit the books this past December, and 2020 will likely see the first …Jul 8, 2020 · James M. Markham. Published for NC Criminal Law on July 08, 2020. A new law provides a limited possibility of sentencing and post-conviction relief for certain defendants convicted of drug trafficking. The law, S.L. 2020-47, is called the North Carolina First Step Act. I wrote about it earlier in the year, here, when it was still under ... Reference and research services are available to all residents of North Carolina, and additional assistance is available to state and local government personnel, both elected and appointed. Blogs. Below you will find an index of our blogs. Use the filters to make your search more specific. Reference and research services are available to all residents of North Carolina, and additional assistance is available to state and local government personnel, both elected and appointed. Blogs. Below you will find an index of our blogs. Use the filters to make your search more specific. Criminal Negligence. Published for NC Criminal Law on November 18, 2010. Criminal negligence (sometimes called culpable negligence) means recklessness or carelessness that shows a thoughtless disregard of consequences or a heedless indifference to the safety and rights of others. State v. Jones, 353 N.C. …In order to be a crime of domestic violence under federal immigration law, the offense must meet the federal definition of a “crime of violence” under 18 U.S.C. 16 and …Criminal Law Blog. Launched in January 2009, this new blog by faculty member Jeff Welty includes postings about current criminal law issues, answers to recurrent questions that …The leading criminal law treatise indicates that “all but a few” states have speedy trial statutes. 4 Wayne R. LaFave et al., Criminal Procedure, s. 18.3(c) (2d ed. 1999). My anecdotal sense is that most of those statutes set time limits far shorter than one year, i.e., that most of the statutes are more protective of a …Sep 7, 2021 · Each year the School of Government summarizes legislation enacted by the North Carolina General Assembly affecting criminal law and procedure and motor vehicle laws. We also explore selected legislation in more depth on this blog. Most criminal law legislation has an effective date of December 1 to allow the courts to prepare for the changes.

State v. Graham, 2021-NCSC-125, 379 N.C. 75 (2021), sheds new light on what it means for an out-of-state prior conviction to be “substantially similar” to a North Carolina crime for prior record level purposes.. As noted in several prior posts on this blog, including this one, a special classification rule applies to out-of-state …

A third decision, State v. Hurt, __ N.C. __ (June 27, 2013), applied Ortiz-Zape to a case involving substitute analysts in serology and DNA. 2. The State must lay a proper foundation for substitute analyst testimony. The Ortiz-Zape court found that the prosecutor had laid a proper foundation for Ray’s testimony.

To quote from the memo: Hemp and marijuana look the same and have the same odor, both burned and unburned. This makes it impossible for law enforcement to use the appearance of marijuana to develop probable cause for an arrest, seizure of an item, or probable cause for a search warrant. In order for law enforcement to seize and analyze …Outside the criminal law arena, lawyers will use AI to draft contracts and similar documents. One of the world’s largest law firms is already using an AI platform to assist its attorneys. AI will also substitute for, or supplement, lawyers providing elementary legal advice. Want to know the basics of deferred …Solicitation is asking someone else to commit a crime with the intention that the person solicited will perform the criminal act. It is its own crime and generally must be pled. An exception exists if the defendant is charged with accessory before the fact to a completed murder, a theory of liability discussed below.To quote from the memo: Hemp and marijuana look the same and have the same odor, both burned and unburned. This makes it impossible for law enforcement to use the appearance of marijuana to develop probable cause for an arrest, seizure of an item, or probable cause for a search warrant. In order for law enforcement to seize and analyze …Delta-8 tetrahydrocannabinol (“delta-8 THC”) is an isomer of the more (in)famous cannabinoid, delta-9 THC. The two chemicals are closely related and are distinguished only by a single chemical bond, according to Wikipedia and other sources. The compound is naturally present in small quantities in hemp and marijuana.The purpose of criminal law is to protect society by facilitating the detection and prosecution of criminal actions while protecting the rights of the accused. Wikipedia cites five...The North Carolina courts have had several occasions to undertake such an analysis. Among the crimes that our courts have identified as strict liability offenses are: G.S. 14-27.2 (first-degree statutory rape). State v. Anthony, 351 N.C. 611, 616 (2000); State v. Rose, 312 N.C. 441, 445 (1984); State v.The 48-hour limit was adopted when Chapter 15A was enacted in 1973 and it has remained unchanged ever since. The official commentary indicates that “[f]ormerly, North Carolina law provided no time limit for the execution of search warrants” and that the new rule was designed to prevent searches based on …S.L. 2023-151, § 2 (a) . Section 15A-1340.16F provides that if a person is convicted of two or more of the same financial crimes – embezzlement, false pretenses, or elder exploitation – the crimes may be “aggregated for sentencing” if: (1) the crimes were committed against more than one victim or in … As the largest university-based local government training, advisory, and research organization in the United States, the School of Government serves more than 12,000 public officials each year. The School provides content and resources for a wide array of local government and judicial officials in North Carolina. If you are interested in pursuing a career in law enforcement or criminal justice, then obtaining a bachelor’s degree in criminal justice is an excellent place to start. This degre...

The Court of Appeals vacated the civil judgment. As the court said in State v. Friend, 257 N.C. App. 516 (2018)—and in over two dozen subsequent appellate cases in the past two years—defendants are entitled to notice and an opportunity to be heard regarding the amount of an attorney fee award. Before entering a judgment for an …A national, empirical study of defenses found that the defense of entrapment arose in just 0.08% of cases, usually “to little avail.” Stephen G. Valdes, Frequency and Success: An Empirical Study of Criminal Law Defenses, Federal Constitutional Evidentiary Claims, and Plea Negotiations, 153 U. Penn. L. Rev. 1709, 1716 (2005).But every now …DWI Update: May 2020 Edition. Shea Riggsbee Denning. Published for NC Criminal Law on May 18, 2020. My colleagues and I usually spend the waning weeks of May slogging through months of appellate opinions, determining which cases merit discussion at upcoming summer conferences. This year, of course, there are no …The Court of Appeals vacated the civil judgment. As the court said in State v. Friend, 257 N.C. App. 516 (2018)—and in over two dozen subsequent appellate cases in the past two years—defendants are entitled to notice and an opportunity to be heard regarding the amount of an attorney fee award. Before entering a judgment for an …Instagram:https://instagram. autozone cardinal valenciarelative of lime and mintumn student servicesspeak now tour shirt James M. Markham. Published for NC Criminal Law on July 08, 2020. A new law provides a limited possibility of sentencing and post-conviction relief for certain defendants convicted of drug trafficking. The law, S.L. 2020-47, is called the North Carolina First Step Act. I wrote about it earlier in the year, here, when it was still under ...Criminals are buying and selling millions of stolen credit card numbers on the dark web. Here's how to protect yourself. By clicking "TRY IT", I agree to receive newsletters and pr... how much oil does a kawasaki fx691v holdups corporate overgoods May 18, 2022 · As the largest university-based local government training, advisory, and research organization in the United States, the School of Government serves more than 12,000 public officials each year. The School provides content and resources for a wide array of local government and judicial officials in North Carolina. In North Carolina, laws require any person or adult who has cause to suspect, knows, or reasonably should have known a juvenile is or was minor victim of human trafficking to make a report to a county department of social services and to local law enforcement. North Carolina law also requires that any adult who … utica news stations North Carolina’s computer-related crimes are in Article 60 of Chapter 14 of the General Statutes and include the following offenses: Accessing computers , G.S. 14-454 This offense involves willfully accessing or causing to be accessed a computer, computer program, computer network, or any part thereof for fraudulent purposes or for the …The North Carolina General Assembly recently passed S.L. 2022-30 (S 766) which increases the penalties for organized retail theft, provides additional penalties for damage to property or assault of a person during the commission of organized retail theft, and clarifies the procedure for the return of seized property …